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Access to Insight is a Theravada Buddhist website providing access to many translated texts from the Tipitaka, and contemporary materials published by the Buddhist Publication Society and many teachers from the Thai Forest Tradition. Access to Insight began in 1993 as a bulletin board system run by John Bullitt with support from the Barre Insight Meditation Center. Originally, Access to Insight was one of several publishers of the results of the DharmaNet Dharma Book Transcription Project. As the internet grew in popularity compared to bulletin board services, ATI began to transition to a web-based format. In March 1995 the website became ATI's primary electronic presence; the BBS service was discontinued before the end of the year. In 1998, Access to Insight published a CD version of the website entitled ''A Handful of Leaves''. All of the materials available on the ATI website are provided for free distribution. They remain protected by copyright, but may be copied and distributed if unmodified and without payment. ATI contains texts from the Tipitaka, with an emphasis on conveying what are considered the fundamental ideas of Buddhist teaching, and teachings considered applicable to daily life. The majority of the canonical texts are drawn from the Sutta Pitaka, with others dealing with the Vinaya Pitaka, and little or nothing from the Abhidhamma Pitaka and the commentaries. ATI includes texts from the Pali Canon, many works published by the Buddhist Publication Society, and teachings translated from Thai by the Western-born Thanissaro Bhikkhu, abbot of the Metta Forest Monastery near San Diego, California, USA. the materials available included over 900 sutta texts and several hundred books and articles, with translations and books contributed by a number of monks and lay scholars. Most texts are available in both HTML and plain text format. In the spring of 2005 John Bullitt began The Dhamma Transcription Project, which formalizes transcription procedures that he had been following over the previous few years. In February 2006 website SuttaReadings.net was set up, offering offers a library of free audio recordings of English translations of Pali suttas, selected and read aloud by Dhamma teachers within the Theravada Buddhist tradition. The suttas in this library were picked by the teachers. In October 2013 John Bullitt announced changes to Access to Insight. On December 10, 2013, he announced his withdrawal from further personal contributions, but encouraged others to develop online tools for Dhamma studies ( ("A Parting Note to ATI Techies" )). He said that his annual financial support of US$1,500 was to be discontinued, and encouraged the future support and maintenance of a commercial-free search engine. Currently, Lea Felippe is the web developer of Access to Insight. == Use in Buddhist community == Access to Insight is well known to students of Buddhism〔Charles S. Prebish, ''Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America''. University of California Press, 1999. p. 226.〕 around the world. For example, Thanissaro Bhikkhu, although he does not have Internet access, proclaims it as a valuable resource,〔Thanissaro Bhikkhu. ("Thai forest monk Thanissaro Bhikkhu answers questions from Tricycle readers." ) ''Tricycle: The Buddhist Review''〕 and Bhikku Bodhi's acclaimed translation of the Pali Canon also recommends it .〔Bhikkhu Bodhi. ''In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon''. Wisdom Publications, 2005. p. 495.〕 It has been cited in the ''Journal of Buddhist Ethics'',〔(Avoiding Unintended Harm to the Environment and the Buddhist Ethic of Intention ). ''Journal of Buddhist Ethics''〕 ''Multi-Ethnic Children's Literature''〔Jarasa Kanok. ("Translations and Transformations: Thai Texts for Children in the USA" ). ''Multi-Ethnic Children's Literature'' 27.2.〕 and ''Cross-Cultural Research''.〔Michael Minkov. "Self-Enhancement and Self-Stability Predict School Achievement at the National Level." ''Cross-Cultural Research'' 42. May 2008. pp. 172 - 196.〕 It is also cited in several standard textbooks used in teaching Buddhism.〔Sonam Thakchoe. ''The Two Truths Debate: Tsongkhapa and Gorampa on the Middle Way''. Wisdom Publications, 2007. p. xv.〕〔John J. Holder, ''Early Buddhist Discourses''. Hackett Publishing, 2006. p. 214.〕〔Kevin Trainor. ''Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide''. Oxford University Press US, 2004. p. 244.〕〔Wendy Cadge. ''Heartwood: The First Generation of Theravada Buddhism in America''. University of Chicago Press, 2004. p. 227.〕〔Richard H. Seager. ''Buddhism in America''. Columbia University Press, 2000. p. 264.〕〔Christopher W. Gowans, ''Philosophy of the Buddha''. Routledge, 2003. p. 201.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Access to Insight」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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